Bài 1 : 

a) \(A=0,3.6.10^{-23}=1,8.10^{-23}\) (nguyên tử)

b) \(A=0,2.6.10^{-23}=1,2.10^{-23}\)(phân tử)

c) \(A=0,15.6.10^{-23}=0,9.10^{-23}\)(phân tử)

d) \(A=0,5.6.10^{-23}=3.10^{-23}\)(phân tử)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(a) n_{Zn(NO_3)_2} = \dfrac{37,8}{189} = 0,2(mol)\\ n_{Zn} = 0,2\ mol \to m_{Zn} = 0,2.65 = 13\ gam\\ n_N = 0,2.2 = 0,4\ mol \to m_N = 0,4.14 = 5,6\ gam\\ m_O = 37,5 - 13 - 5,6 = 18,9(gam)\\ b)n_{Fe_3(PO_4)_2} = \dfrac{10,74}{358} = 0,03(moL)\\ n_{Fe} = 0,03.3 = 0,09 \to m_{Fe} = 0,09.56 = 5,04(gam)\\ n_P = 0,03.2 = 0,06 \to m_P = 0,06.31 = 1,86(gam)\\ m_O = 10,74 - 5,04 -1,86 = 3,84(gam)\\ c) n_{Al} = 0,2.2 = 0,4(mol\to m_{Al} = 0,4.27 = 10,8(gam)\\ n_S = 0,2.3 = 0,6 \to m_S = 0,6.32 = 19,2(gam)\\ n_O = 0,2.12 = 2,4 \to m_O = 2,4.16 = 38,4(gam)\)

\(d) n_{Zn(NO_3)_2} = \dfrac{6.10^{20}}{6.10^{23}} = 0,001(mol)\\ n_{Zn} = 0,001 \to m_{Zn} = 0,001.65 = 0,065(gam)\\ n_N = 0,001.2 = 0,002 \to m_N = 0,002.14 = 0,028(gam)\\ n_O = 0,001.6 = 0,006 \to m_O = 0,006.16= 0,096(gam)\)

Theo gt ta có: $n_{Zn(NO_3)_2}=0,2(mol);n_{Fe_3(PO_4)_2}=0,03(mol);n_{Zn(NO_3)_2}=1(mol)$

a, $m_{Zn}=13(g);m_{N}=5,6(g);m_{O}=19,2(g)$

b, $m_{Fe}=5,04(g);m_{P}=1,86(g)$;m_{O}=3,84(g)$

c, $m_{Al}=10,8(g);m_{S}=19,2(g);m_{O}=38,4(g)$

d, $m_{Zn}=65(g);m_{N}=28(g);m_{O}=96(g)$

a, \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{42,75}{342}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_O=12n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)

b, \(n_{O\left(Al_2O_3\right)}=3n_{Al_2O_3}=2n_{O\left(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)}=3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{Al_2O_3}=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=102\left(g\right)\)

\(a,n_{\left(NH_4\right)_3PO_4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_N=0,6.3=1,8\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_N=1,8.14=25,2\left(g\right)\\ n_H=4.3.0,6=7,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_H=7,2.1=7,2\left(g\right)\\ n_P=n_{hc}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_P=0,6.31=18,6\left(g\right)\\ n_O=4.0,6=2,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_O=2,4.16=38,4\left(g\right)\)

\(b,n_S=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.0,2=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=342.\dfrac{1}{15}=22,8\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{20,52}{342}=0,06\left(mol\right)\\ n_O=4.3.0,06=0,72\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,72}{2}=0,36\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,36.22,4=8,064\left(l\right)\)

a) Số nguyên tử N = 1,5 . 6 . 10²³ = 9 . 10²³

b) Số phân tử H₂ = 0,5 . 6 . 10²³ = 3 . 10²³

c) Số phân tử NaOH = 0,2 . 6 . 10²³ = 1,2 . 10²³

d) Số phân tử CO₂ = 0,05 . 6 . 10²³ = 0,3 . 10²³

e) Số phân tử CuSO₄ = 0,5 . 6 . 10²³= 3 . 10²³